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About Genetic Counseling

What is Genetic Counseling?

Genetic Counselors are health care professionals with graduate degrees. They have specialized training in medical genetics and psychosocial counseling. Most genetic counselors work with physicians, social workers, nurses, and other medical professionals to offer care to patients and families affected by a wide variety of genetic conditions.

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Genetic Counselors work with patients and families to evaluate family health history, discuss genetic conditions, explain genetic testing, and assist in decision-making about genetic testing. Genetic counselors serve as educators and resources for other health care professionals and the general public. Many participate in research activities related to medical genetics and genetic counseling.

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(Adapted from NSGC definition - nsgc.org)

The Minnesota Genetic Counselor Association

Reasons for genetic counseling

Genetic Counselors provide information and support to patients and families in many different specialty clinic settings, including the most common reasons listed below.

Cancer

A cancer genetic counselor meets with individuals and families to help them understand if they have a higher risk of cancer due to a hereditary cancer condition.

Neurology

A genetic counselor working in the field of neurology specializes in understanding conditions that affect the brain, the nerves, and the muscles.

Pediatrics

A pediatric genetic counselor works with newborns, infants, and children with known or suspected genetic conditions and/or birth defects.

Heart

A cardiovascular genetic counselor specializes in understanding the genetic conditions that affect the hear.

Newborn Screening

A genetic counselor working in newborn screening specializes in public health genetics, metabolic and endrocine diseases, hemoglobinpathies, primary immune disease, cystic fibrosis, hearing loss, and critical heart disease.

Pregnancy

A prenatal genetic counselor meets with individuals and couples who are expecting or are in the process of planning a pregnancy.

Find out more about how a genetic counselor could help you or your family.

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